A chimney tray is used to collect and redistribute liquid in a distillation column. It allows vapor to pass through chimneys while holding back the liquid, which is then directed through downcomers to the tray below. This improves mass transfer efficiency between the vapor and liquid phases.
Common chimney tray types include standard chimney trays, vapor disengagement trays, liquid collector trays, and custom-designed trays. Each serves different purposes depending on the process design and flow rates.
Chimney tray installation involves fixing support rings, leveling the tray, welding or bolting chimneys, and ensuring proper liquid seal and vapor flow paths. Precise alignment and quality control are crucial for optimal operation.
Chimney trays are typically made from stainless steel, carbon steel, or special alloys like Hastelloy, depending on the process conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and chemical compatibility.
Look for manufacturers with proven experience, customization capabilities, high-quality materials, compliance with international standards, and strong customer support. Reputable companies like Sulzer, Koch-Glitsch, and Kuber Internals are good options.